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In his article "Ethiopia's Elusive Quest for an Outlet to the Sea: The Case of the Haud-Zeila Exchange from the 1920s to the 1950s," Samuel Negash provides a historical analysis of Ethiopia's attempts to establish an outlet to the sea through the Haud-Zeila exchange during the period between the 1920s and the 1950s. The article highlights the challenges faced by Ethiopia in its quest for a seaport, including limited economic resources, geographical isolation, and rivalries between ethnic groups. Negash also examines the role of external powers in the region, such as Britain and Italy, and how their interests often conflicted with those of Ethiopia. The author draws on a wide range of sources, including historical documents, maps, and academic literature, to provide a detailed and nuanced analysis of the situation. Overall, the article sheds light on the complex geopolitical dynamics at play in the region during this period and highlights the difficulties faced by Ethiopia in its quest for a seaport.