None
The article discusses the integration of building energy simulation and life cycle assessment (LCA) models to achieve net-zero energy goals. The authors propose a co-simulation architecture that provides dynamic results by advancing dynamic life cycle assessment (DLCA) methodologies. Additionally, the study investigates the potential of integrating machine learning (ML) methods with LCA to enhance accuracy and support life cycle decision-making processes. Another study acknowledges the role of ventilation in reducing infection risks but emphasizes the need for robust hygiene practices. Finally, a systematic review advocates for new-generation LCA methods that incorporate real-time data and consider the time dimension in product system modeling to better understand environmental impacts and promote sustainability.