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The text provides a detailed overview of various cybersecurity terms and concepts, including:1. Security controls and measures: Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, access control lists, encryption, and incident response plans are some of the security measures discussed.2. Types of attacks: Malware, phishing, social engineering, denial of service (DoS), distributed denial of service (DDoS), zero-day vulnerabilities, and advanced persistent threats (APTs) are among the types of cyber attacks covered.3. Security protocols: HTTPS, FTPS, SSH, certificates, and digital signatures are some of the security protocols discussed.4. Network security: VLANs, subnetting, network segmentation, Wi-Fi security, and mobile device security are some of the network security measures covered.5. Penetration testing and vulnerability scanning: The text defines penetration testing and vulnerability scanning, including the use of white-box, black-box, and gray-box testing tools.6. Incident response planning: Key aspects of incident response planning, including identifying potential threats, developing an incident response team, and establishing communication protocols, are covered.7. Security policies and procedures: The importance of having clear security policies and procedures in place to guide employees on how to handle sensitive data and systems securely is discussed.8. Compliance requirements: Various compliance requirements that organizations must adhere to, such as HIPAA for healthcare organizations and PCI DSS for payment card industry organizations, are covered.9. Emerging threats: The text covers some emerging threats in cybersecurity, including AI and ML attacks, blockchain-based attacks, and IoT-based attacks, and highlights the need for organizations to stay vigilant and adapt their security measures to address these evolving threats.10. Security awareness training: The importance of providing security awareness training to employees to help them understand potential cyber threats and how to handle sensitive data securely is emphasized.